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Association-Institute for English Language and American Studies & International Journal of Business & Economics (IJBE) provide open access to works we publish on the principle of the Creative Commons Licence 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. View Legal Code Under this license, we require publishing rights from authors to publish and disseminate their research articles, while authors retain ownership of the copyright in their works. This allows anyone to download, print, distribute, reuse, modify and copy the content without requesting extra permission from the authors or the publishers only if appropriate credits are given to the original authors and source.